The difficulty with patching deserialization vulnerabilities
Last week, it was reported that a possible cause behind the Equifax data breach was a vulnerability in the Apache Struts REST plugin. The older version of the plugin is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution attacks when it is used with XStream handler to handle XML payloads. The cause is deserialization of untrusted data, which is a well-known vulnerability type. The vulnerability, officially recognized as CVE-2017-9805, was patched by Apache September 5th in the Struts version 2.5.13. It was then announced and clearly documented in the Apache Struts documentation.
Simply upgrading to the newest Struts version can protect the application from this attack, so why do companies not upgrade immediately? The problem with deserialization vulnerabilities is that the routines that are being exploited are often those that the application code relies on. In this case, applying the new Struts patch might have some side effects, as the documentation on the vulnerability mentions, "It is possible that some REST actions stop working because of applied default restrictions on available classes." It is very likely that making sure the application keeps working on newer versions of Struts takes some time.
Hackers, however, do not need as much time to start abusing published vulnerabilities, and we can already see some exploits published. A Metasploit module was added September 8th, that's three days after Apache patched the vulnerability. Postponing your patch is clearly not a good idea!
The solution is to implement a workaround suggested by Apache, which could be done in a shorter time frame. A security tool with configurable coding guidelines to enforce this workaround or even automatically apply it would greatly speed up this process.
Do you want to know more about how to identify and secure code that contains deserialization of untrusted data? Visit the Secure Code Warrior portal for a clear explanation and a training challenge.
The vulnerability relates to how Struts parses that kind of data and converts it into information that can be interpreted by the Java programming language. When the vulnerability is successfully exploited, malicious code can be hidden inside of such data, and executed when Struts attempts to convert it.
https://qz.com/1073221/the-hackers-who-broke-into-equifax-exploited-a-nine-year-old-security-flaw/
The vulnerability relates to how Struts parses that kind of data and converts it into information that can be interpreted by the Java programming language.
Application Security Researcher - R&D Engineer - PhD Candidate
Secure Code Warrior is here for your organization to help you secure code across the entire software development lifecycle and create a culture in which cybersecurity is top of mind. Whether you’re an AppSec Manager, Developer, CISO, or anyone involved in security, we can help your organization reduce risks associated with insecure code.
Book a demo
Application Security Researcher - R&D Engineer - PhD Candidate
Last week, it was reported that a possible cause behind the Equifax data breach was a vulnerability in the Apache Struts REST plugin. The older version of the plugin is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution attacks when it is used with XStream handler to handle XML payloads. The cause is deserialization of untrusted data, which is a well-known vulnerability type. The vulnerability, officially recognized as CVE-2017-9805, was patched by Apache September 5th in the Struts version 2.5.13. It was then announced and clearly documented in the Apache Struts documentation.
Simply upgrading to the newest Struts version can protect the application from this attack, so why do companies not upgrade immediately? The problem with deserialization vulnerabilities is that the routines that are being exploited are often those that the application code relies on. In this case, applying the new Struts patch might have some side effects, as the documentation on the vulnerability mentions, "It is possible that some REST actions stop working because of applied default restrictions on available classes." It is very likely that making sure the application keeps working on newer versions of Struts takes some time.
Hackers, however, do not need as much time to start abusing published vulnerabilities, and we can already see some exploits published. A Metasploit module was added September 8th, that's three days after Apache patched the vulnerability. Postponing your patch is clearly not a good idea!
The solution is to implement a workaround suggested by Apache, which could be done in a shorter time frame. A security tool with configurable coding guidelines to enforce this workaround or even automatically apply it would greatly speed up this process.
Do you want to know more about how to identify and secure code that contains deserialization of untrusted data? Visit the Secure Code Warrior portal for a clear explanation and a training challenge.
The vulnerability relates to how Struts parses that kind of data and converts it into information that can be interpreted by the Java programming language. When the vulnerability is successfully exploited, malicious code can be hidden inside of such data, and executed when Struts attempts to convert it.
https://qz.com/1073221/the-hackers-who-broke-into-equifax-exploited-a-nine-year-old-security-flaw/
Last week, it was reported that a possible cause behind the Equifax data breach was a vulnerability in the Apache Struts REST plugin. The older version of the plugin is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution attacks when it is used with XStream handler to handle XML payloads. The cause is deserialization of untrusted data, which is a well-known vulnerability type. The vulnerability, officially recognized as CVE-2017-9805, was patched by Apache September 5th in the Struts version 2.5.13. It was then announced and clearly documented in the Apache Struts documentation.
Simply upgrading to the newest Struts version can protect the application from this attack, so why do companies not upgrade immediately? The problem with deserialization vulnerabilities is that the routines that are being exploited are often those that the application code relies on. In this case, applying the new Struts patch might have some side effects, as the documentation on the vulnerability mentions, "It is possible that some REST actions stop working because of applied default restrictions on available classes." It is very likely that making sure the application keeps working on newer versions of Struts takes some time.
Hackers, however, do not need as much time to start abusing published vulnerabilities, and we can already see some exploits published. A Metasploit module was added September 8th, that's three days after Apache patched the vulnerability. Postponing your patch is clearly not a good idea!
The solution is to implement a workaround suggested by Apache, which could be done in a shorter time frame. A security tool with configurable coding guidelines to enforce this workaround or even automatically apply it would greatly speed up this process.
Do you want to know more about how to identify and secure code that contains deserialization of untrusted data? Visit the Secure Code Warrior portal for a clear explanation and a training challenge.
The vulnerability relates to how Struts parses that kind of data and converts it into information that can be interpreted by the Java programming language. When the vulnerability is successfully exploited, malicious code can be hidden inside of such data, and executed when Struts attempts to convert it.
https://qz.com/1073221/the-hackers-who-broke-into-equifax-exploited-a-nine-year-old-security-flaw/
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Secure Code Warrior is here for your organization to help you secure code across the entire software development lifecycle and create a culture in which cybersecurity is top of mind. Whether you’re an AppSec Manager, Developer, CISO, or anyone involved in security, we can help your organization reduce risks associated with insecure code.
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Application Security Researcher - R&D Engineer - PhD Candidate
Last week, it was reported that a possible cause behind the Equifax data breach was a vulnerability in the Apache Struts REST plugin. The older version of the plugin is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution attacks when it is used with XStream handler to handle XML payloads. The cause is deserialization of untrusted data, which is a well-known vulnerability type. The vulnerability, officially recognized as CVE-2017-9805, was patched by Apache September 5th in the Struts version 2.5.13. It was then announced and clearly documented in the Apache Struts documentation.
Simply upgrading to the newest Struts version can protect the application from this attack, so why do companies not upgrade immediately? The problem with deserialization vulnerabilities is that the routines that are being exploited are often those that the application code relies on. In this case, applying the new Struts patch might have some side effects, as the documentation on the vulnerability mentions, "It is possible that some REST actions stop working because of applied default restrictions on available classes." It is very likely that making sure the application keeps working on newer versions of Struts takes some time.
Hackers, however, do not need as much time to start abusing published vulnerabilities, and we can already see some exploits published. A Metasploit module was added September 8th, that's three days after Apache patched the vulnerability. Postponing your patch is clearly not a good idea!
The solution is to implement a workaround suggested by Apache, which could be done in a shorter time frame. A security tool with configurable coding guidelines to enforce this workaround or even automatically apply it would greatly speed up this process.
Do you want to know more about how to identify and secure code that contains deserialization of untrusted data? Visit the Secure Code Warrior portal for a clear explanation and a training challenge.
The vulnerability relates to how Struts parses that kind of data and converts it into information that can be interpreted by the Java programming language. When the vulnerability is successfully exploited, malicious code can be hidden inside of such data, and executed when Struts attempts to convert it.
https://qz.com/1073221/the-hackers-who-broke-into-equifax-exploited-a-nine-year-old-security-flaw/
Table of contents
Application Security Researcher - R&D Engineer - PhD Candidate
Secure Code Warrior is here for your organization to help you secure code across the entire software development lifecycle and create a culture in which cybersecurity is top of mind. Whether you’re an AppSec Manager, Developer, CISO, or anyone involved in security, we can help your organization reduce risks associated with insecure code.
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Secure by Design: Defining Best Practices, Enabling Developers and Benchmarking Preventative Security Outcomes
In this research paper, Secure Code Warrior co-founders, Pieter Danhieux and Dr. Matias Madou, Ph.D., along with expert contributors, Chris Inglis, Former US National Cyber Director (now Strategic Advisor to Paladin Capital Group), and Devin Lynch, Senior Director, Paladin Global Institute, will reveal key findings from over twenty in-depth interviews with enterprise security leaders including CISOs, a VP of Application Security, and software security professionals.
Benchmarking Security Skills: Streamlining Secure-by-Design in the Enterprise
Finding meaningful data on the success of Secure-by-Design initiatives is notoriously difficult. CISOs are often challenged when attempting to prove the return on investment (ROI) and business value of security program activities at both the people and company levels. Not to mention, it’s particularly difficult for enterprises to gain insights into how their organizations are benchmarked against current industry standards. The President’s National Cybersecurity Strategy challenged stakeholders to “embrace security and resilience by design.” The key to making Secure-by-Design initiatives work is not only giving developers the skills to ensure secure code, but also assuring the regulators that those skills are in place. In this presentation, we share a myriad of qualitative and quantitative data, derived from multiple primary sources, including internal data points collected from over 250,000 developers, data-driven customer insights, and public studies. Leveraging this aggregation of data points, we aim to communicate a vision of the current state of Secure-by-Design initiatives across multiple verticals. The report details why this space is currently underutilized, the significant impact a successful upskilling program can have on cybersecurity risk mitigation, and the potential to eliminate categories of vulnerabilities from a codebase.
Secure code training topics & content
Our industry-leading content is always evolving to fit the ever changing software development landscape with your role in mind. Topics covering everything from AI to XQuery Injection, offered for a variety of roles from Architects and Engineers to Product Managers and QA. Get a sneak peak of what our content catalog has to offer by topic and role.
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Revealed: How the Cyber Industry Defines Secure by Design
In our latest white paper, our Co-Founders, Pieter Danhieux and Dr. Matias Madou, Ph.D., sat down with over twenty enterprise security leaders, including CISOs, AppSec leaders and security professionals, to figure out the key pieces of this puzzle and uncover the reality behind the Secure by Design movement. It’s a shared ambition across the security teams, but no shared playbook.
Is Vibe Coding Going to Turn Your Codebase Into a Frat Party?
Vibe coding is like a college frat party, and AI is the centerpiece of all the festivities, the keg. It’s a lot of fun to let loose, get creative, and see where your imagination can take you, but after a few keg stands, drinking (or, using AI) in moderation is undoubtedly the safer long-term solution.
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